改进的GPS弱信号差分捕获方法研究

捕获是GPS接收机信号处理中的关键部分,在微弱信号情况下,传统的弱信号捕获方法不能很好地捕获到卫星信号,采用一种改进的GPS弱信号差分捕获方法来进行捕获研究.并对一组GPS的数据信息,分别采用以上2种方法对其进行捕获仿真.结果显示,新方法可以捕获到较微弱的GPS信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度.     

基于磁强计测量的滚转弹药姿态估计

为了实时获得滚转弹药的飞行姿态信息,提出了一种速率陀螺与磁强计组合的姿态测量方案。该方案采用磁强计获得大地磁场强度在弹体三轴的投影及其变化率,结合刚体转动运动模型,利用最优估计技术获得了滚转弹药姿态信息。与单点测量方法相比,最优估计方法综合了测量信息序列,不会出现反三角函数双值失控现象,并可获得更高精度。仿真表明:陀螺无漂移时,俯仰角、偏航角的解算精度小于0.1°;采用低成本陀螺含漂移时,姿态角的解算精度小于0.4°。     

基于遗传算法的跳频通信侦察技术

为了识别跳频序列,提出了采用遗传算法并结合跳频信号特点来完成跳频序列的分析与重组,从而实现跳频信号的侦察。在采用传统遗传算法的基础上,针对序列特点提出了5种改进手段,从而大大提高了算法的效率和可用性。最后利用采样的语音信号,对分析与重组过程进行模拟来验证算法的可行性。     

Ag/AgCl电极水中电场探测的幅频响应特性

采用固态粉压型Ag/AgC1电极对参数已知的水下低频交流电场进行探测.通过改变水中电场信号的特征参数进行对比实验,以检测电极对信号频率和幅值的响应特性.实验结果表明:发射信号在0～4 Hz、15～35 mV的范围内时,Ag/AgCl电极的探测灵敏度随发射信号幅值的增加而增强,并且探测信号能够真实地反映发射信号的频率特征.最后,提出了电场探测电极的响应性能的表征参数.     

雷达信号仿真中箔条干扰回波模型研究

雷达信号仿真是抗干扰算法研究和验证的有效措施。针对箔条干扰随机信号模型难以满足高精度仿真的需要,本文在分析和总结箔条干扰散射特性和运动特性的基础上,对箔条干扰回波模型进行了更深入和精细化的研究。在Matlab平台上通过编程优化克服了复杂计算的问题,并获得了较好的模拟效果。仿真实验表明,该模型可为精确研究箔条干扰提供数据支持。     

Theoretical study of an energetic material di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives

Computations by density functional theory (DFT) method are performed on a series of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives with different substituents and linkages. The heat of formation (HOF) is predicted by the designed isodesmic reactions. The predicted results reveal that –N₃ and –NN– groups are effective structural units for increasing the HOF values of the di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The HOMO–LUMO gap is affected by the substituents and linkage groups. Detonation performance is evaluated using the Kamlet–Jacobs approach based on the calculated density and HOF. The results indicate that –NO₂, –NF₂, –NH–, –NH–NH– and –NN– groups are helpful for enhancing the detonation properties of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The bond dissociation energy and bond order of the weakest bonds are analyzed to investigate their stability. It is observed that the –CH₂–, –CH₂–CH₂– and –CHCH– groups are effective structural units for improving the stabilities of these derivatives. Considering the detonation performance and the stability, five compounds are screened as the potential candidates for high energy density materials.     

敏捷C2组织鲁棒性研究＊

敏捷性的研究是信息时代的组织研究中的重要方面。设计一种敏捷的C2组织,以保证C2组织在执行任务时能够发挥最佳性能,以达到灵活应对任务、减少资源浪费和提升作战效能的目的,这样的组织被称为敏捷C2组织。从敏捷C2组织形式化概念模型构建开始,对敏捷C2组织的敏捷性测度中的鲁棒性的含义及其测度方法进行详细的定义和阐述,并通过实验对方法进行分析研究验证。     

Analysis of parameter estimation using the sampling-type algorithm of discrete fractional Fourier transform

Parameter estimation is analyzed using two kinds of common sampling-type DFRFT (discrete fractional Fourier transform) algorithm. A model of parameter estimation is established. The factors which influence estimation accuracy are analyzed. And the simulation is made to verify the conclusions. From the theoretic analysis and simulation verification, it can be drawn that, for the estimation of chirp-rate and initial frequency, Pei's method [10] is more suitable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is small relatively; Ozaktas' method [9] is more suitable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is large relatively; and the two methods are both workable if the absolute value of chirp-rate is moderate. The scope of moderate chirp-rate can be approximately determined as [40 Hz/s, 110 Hz/s].     

改进Costas环的GPS载波跟踪环路

针对高动态环境下载波信号会产生较大多普勒频移而导致跟踪环路失锁的问题,对其基带信号进行双向限幅以改进Costas环的鉴相特性。同时,采用叉积型鉴频器,通过频率牵引使捕获后的频差达到跟踪模块的工作范围,并根据对锁相环和锁频环的特性分析及其各自的优缺点,选择锁频环辅助锁相环的复合结构。仿真试验结果表明,在高动态环境下(运动速度1 200 m/s)该跟踪环可以快速跟踪卫星信号,即时误差趋近于0,且当加速度达到40 g以上时,经过该复合环跟踪后的多普勒频移比传统锁相环减小了50%以上。     

一种快速确定GPS整周模糊度的方法

GPS初始整周模糊度的求解是利用载波相位进行测量时的关键问题,采用了对系数矩阵进行QR分解的方法,用以降低矩阵的维数。模糊度搜索时,针对Z变换可能会引入多余误差,采用了对称三角分解法对协方差矩阵进行去相关处理。实验与仿真结果表明,定位误差在0.5 cm以内,方位角和仰角误差在0.1°以内。